@techreport{oai:ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp:00218871,
 author = {小池, 誠 and Makoto, Koike},
 issue = {27},
 month = {Jul},
 note = {2022 年 5 月 11 日に制定された経済安全保障推進法（令和 4 年法律第 43 号）は，特許出願の非公開制度を導入したが，本稿はその概要を紹介する．特許庁長官による一次審査を経て，内閣総理大臣が保全審査を行い，出願人の意思を確認した後，保全指定する．一次審査，保全審査及び保全指定がされている期間に渡って，特許出願は出願公開されない．保全指定がされたときには，その発明は国家が管理することになる．即ち，発明の実施が制限されるとともに，出願人に守秘義務が課され，更に，出願に係る情報が漏えいしないようにする措置を講じることが求められる．ちなみに，1956 年に署名された日米防衛特許協定と不可分の一部となっている議定書 3 条に定める協定出願及び準協定出願は，経済安全保障推進法の施行後，保全指定されることになると想定される．, Economic security promotion law enacted on May 11, 2022 includes the provisions to keep patent application secret in Japan, and this article relates to the patent non-disclosure system in Japan. In the preliminary examination, the Japan Patent Office screens the patent applications based on the fields of the invention, and then another office, which will be established later, decides whether the patent applications should be kept secret. A patent application is not published during the primary preliminary examination, the secondary secrecy examination, and a designated secrecy period. Upon the secrecy designation, the government of Japan manages the invention disclosed in the patent application: the working of the invention is restricted; and the applicant is subject to the confidentiality obligation and to take necessary measures to prevent the information of the invention from the leakage. The Defense Agreement between the USA and Japan to Facilitate Interchange of Patent Rights signed in 1956 includes Protocol, which provides for keeping patent applications filed in the government of Japan secret. Upon the enforcement of the patent non-disclosure system in the economic security promotion law by May 18, 2024, such applications would be expected to receive secrecy designation.},
 title = {日本法における特許出願の非公開制度の概要},
 year = {2022}
}