@article{oai:ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp:00215824,
 author = {吉田, 康行 and 飯野, なみ and 西野, 貴志 and 齊藤, 貴也 and 西村, 拓一 and Yasuyuki, Yoshida and Nami, Iino and Takashi, Nishino and Takaya, Saito and Takuichi, Nishimura},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {情報処理学会論文誌},
 month = {Jan},
 note = {専門家を育成するためにはマニュアルや事例に示された形式的な知識だけでなく，専門家が暗黙的に行っている作業を可視化し，記述する知識構築も重要となる．本研究では高齢者の自立支援介護を対象とした知識構築を行い，次の2つを研究目的とした．①知識にデータを融合させることは，自立支援介護の理解を促進させるのかを明らかにすること，②遠隔技術を用いたワークショップ（WS）の利点と課題を明らかにすること．知識を構築するために，ビデオ会議アプリケーションと知識構築システムを組み合わせた遠隔技術を用いたWSを9回実施した．5回目までは介護施設の従業員と知識工学の研究者が，6回目以降は身体動作の研究者が加わり知識と介助動作のデータを結び付けながら知識構築を行った．その後，WSごとの知識の変化を分析し，最後にWSの参加者全員への質問紙調査を行った．本研究の結果から，高齢者の自立支援介護の知識に介助動作のデータを融合させることは参加者が持つ知識の理解を促進させることが明らかとなった．そして，介護施設の従業員が持つ知識を介助動作のデータに融合させることで，身体動作の研究者の介助動作に関する理解も促進された．また，遠隔技術を用いたWSは実施のしやすさに利点があるものの，参加者間のコミュニケーションにおいて課題があることが明らかとなった．, To train experts, it is important not only to have formal knowledge shown in manuals and case studies, but also to develop knowledge to visualize and describe the work that experts do implicitly. We focused on knowledge development for self-reliance support for elderly, with the following two research objectives. (1) To investigate whether the integration of data into the knowledge promotes the understanding of the self-reliance support. (2) To investigate the advantages and issues of workshops (WS) using remote technology. We conducted nine sessions of WS using the remote technology combined with a video conferencing application and a knowledge development system. Up to the fifth session, employees of care facilities and researchers in knowledge engineering participated. From the sixth session onward, researchers in biomechanics also participated, and knowledge development was conducted by linking knowledge and data on assistive movements. After that, we analyzed the changes in the knowledge at each WS, and finally, we conducted a questionnaire survey of all participants. Integrating the data with the knowledge promoted the understanding of the knowledge held by the participants. In addition, by integrating the knowledge held by the employees with the data, the understanding of the assistive movements by the researchers of biomechanics was also promoted. Although WS using the remote technology has the advantage of being easy to conduct, it is clear that there are issues in communication among participants.},
 pages = {116--128},
 title = {高齢者の自立支援介護における遠隔技術を用いた知識・データ融合の実践と分析},
 volume = {63},
 year = {2022}
}