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        <identifier>oai:ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp:00241718</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-01-19T07:34:10Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>A survey of sparse structures in the multi-layer perceptron of large language models</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">A survey of sparse structures in the multi-layer perceptron of large language models</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Sameer, Deshmukh</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Mingchuan, Lyu</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Hiroki, Tokura</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Takumi, Honda</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Sameer, Deshmukh</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Mingchuan, Lyu</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Hiroki, Tokura</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Takumi, Honda</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">省電力</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">Large language models using the transformer architecture require massive computational resources for training to acceptable levels of accuracy. Recent advances have shown that the MLP layers within such models can be pruned to up to 90% sparsity to reduce the computational requirement of training and inference. However, achieving high performance for the sparse matrix multiplication remains a challenge on GPUs. Several approaches have been suggested for improving the performance of sparse matrix multiplication using structured sparsity. In this paper, we first survey and benchmark some of the sparsity structures that can be applied to dense matrices, and then examine the training loss curves of a 162M Mistral model using various structures of sparsity. Our results show promising future directions for research in improving the training time of transformers using sparsity.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">Large language models using the transformer architecture require massive computational resources for training to acceptable levels of accuracy. Recent advances have shown that the MLP layers within such models can be pruned to up to 90% sparsity to reduce the computational requirement of training and inference. However, achieving high performance for the sparse matrix multiplication remains a challenge on GPUs. Several approaches have been suggested for improving the performance of sparse matrix multiplication using structured sparsity. In this paper, we first survey and benchmark some of the sparsity structures that can be applied to dense matrices, and then examine the training loss curves of a 162M Mistral model using various structures of sparsity. Our results show promising future directions for research in improving the training time of transformers using sparsity.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">情報処理学会</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2024-12-09</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh">technical report</dc:type>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp/records/241718</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">2188-8841</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AN10463942</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>研究報告ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング（HPC）</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>2024-HPC-197</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>25</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>1</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>6</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2026-12-09</datacite:date>
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